Izifo ze-Periodontal kanye nokwelashwa kwe-periodontal

Isifo se-Periodontal sibhekisela ezifweni ezihlukahlukene ezenzeka ku-periodontal izicubu ezisekelayo, njengezinsini, i-periodontal ligament, ithambo le-alveolar kanye usimende. Izifo zePeriodontal zihlukaniswe izigaba ezimbili, isifo sezinsini kanye isifo se-periodontal. Izifo zezinsini zihlanganisa i-gingivitis engapheli, i-gingivitis yentsha, i-gingivitis yokukhulelwa, i-gingival hyperplasia ebangelwa izidakamizwa, i-gingival fibromatosis, isimila gingival, papillitis acute, acute multiple gingival ithumba, futhi acute i-necrotizing ulcer. I-Periodontitis ihlanganisa i-periodontitis engapheli kanye nolaka isifo se-periodontal. Izilonda ezihambisanayo ze-periodontitis zihlanganisa i-periodontal kanye izilonda ezihlangene ze-pulpal, izilonda ze-furcation, amathumba e-periodontal, i-gingival ukuwohloka komnotho, ukuzwela kwezimpande kanye ne-root surface caries.

Isifo se-Periodontal yisifo sezicubu ze-periodontal zamazinyo. I Izimpawu eziyinhloko zesifo se-periodontal yilezi:

1. Izinsini zokopha. Ukopha izinsini kungenye yezimpawu zomtholampilo ezivame kakhulu isifo periodontal, futhi iziguli ngokuvamile ukufuna ukwelashwa ngenxa ukopha izinsini.

2. I-alveolar bone resorption. Ithambo le-alveolar leziguli ezine-periodontal Isifo sinokubonakala kwamathambo aqondile noma avundlile, okuholela ekuxegisweni amazinyo.

3. Ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa komlomo, kungatholakala ukuthi iziguli ezine-periodontal izifo zinamaphakethe periodontal ajulile, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ubomvu buchichima kusukela amaphakethe periodontal.

4. Amazinyo axegayo.

Ukwelashwa kwe-periodontal okuyisisekelo kuwukwelashwa okuyisisekelo kunaso sonke isiguli nge isifo periodontal kumele bathole. Ukwelashwa okuyisisekelo kwe-periodontal can ukwelapha ngempumelelo izifo eziningi ze-periodontal futhi kuyilungiselelo elibalulekile isigaba se-periodontal kanye nezinye izindlela zokwelapha ngomlomo. Ukwelashwa kulesi sigaba nakho eyaziwa ngokuthi ukwelashwa ukuze kuqedwe imbangela, futhi okuqukethwe kwayo okuyinhloko kuhlanganisa:

1. Yala iziguli ngezindlela zokuzithiba kwe-plaque, kanye ukusetshenziswa ngendlela efanele kwamathuluzi okuhlanza ngomlomo, njengezixubho, ifloss yamazinyo kanye amabhulashi aphakathi kwamazinyo.

2. Ukukhipha amazinyo angagodliwe.

3. Sebenzisa ukukala nokukala ukuze kuqedwe uqwembe nokubala.

4. Khipha izici zokugcinwa koqwembe, njengokugcwalisa imigodi, ukulungisa ukubuyiselwa okubi, njll.

5. Ukulungiswa kwe-occlusal okudingekayo kwenziwa ngemva kokuvuvukala kulawulwa, futhi ukulungiswa kwamazinyo okwesikhashana kungenziwa uma kunesidingo.

6. Uma kunesidingo, kunganezelwa ngokwelashwa kwezidakamizwa.